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Car Condenser Function and How To Prevent It from Damage

31 August, 2020

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The air conditioning system in a car is composed of many components. Each component has its own role and is bound to one another. One important component in a car air conditioner system is the condenser.

The condenser acts as a heat exchanger that is used to convert high-pressure gas to a high-pressure liquid, then gets streamed to the Receiver Dryer until it continues to the expansion valve.

Condenser Function

The condenser works to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant at the time of the condensation process. When the warm temperature is successfully lowered, a cool liquid will be formed which will be released through the car air conditioner holes.

Simply put, the condenser will absorb heat in the freon that has been compressed by the compressor and change the freon in the form of a gas into a liquid.

This condenser is commonly located at the front of the car radiator. Given this position, it is inevitable that a lot of dirt might get into the car and make the condenser dirty. Dirt that lands in the car air conditioner condenser can hinder the process of condensation.

Taking into account its important role, the car condenser does need some extra attention. The aim is to avoid the possibility of the condenser leaking which will impact the heat of the cabin when driving at low speeds or stopping.

What Makes The Condenser Broken

A condenser leak can be caused by something trivial and rarely realized by drivers, namely the presence of dust and gravel. Bouncing pebbles can hit the air conditioner condenser, causing it to leak.

The fan rotation that continues to weaken can also be one of the causes of the hot condenser. The weakened fan rotation is the result of frequent use. Too much freon used can also trigger excessive pressure so that the room temperature will be higher, making the condenser warmer than normal.

The condition of the fan motor that is already weak or even damaged will also make the condenser heat due to the reduced gust or air suction.

As a result, the condenser, which functions to remove heat from the air conditioner machine can't implement its work properly, making the air conditioner system broken.

The condenser is indeed a component of a car air conditioner system that is quite prone to break. Apart from car air conditioning, problems with the condenser can also occur with an overheated car engine when the air conditioner is on. Conversely, when the air conditioner is turned off, the engine heat will return to normal.

Preventing Condenser Damage

The way to prevent damage to the car air conditioner condenser is to periodically service it. By performing routine checks every 3-6 months, the condition of the car condenser can be better maintained.

You may also want to make sure that the condenser is clean from dust and dirt. You can do this by washing it often with water. When spraying the condenser, the water pressure needs to be controlled properly: don't be too hard so that the condenser fins are not easily dented.